Are audits of automated decision systems, AI systems, and algorithms mandated by law in the EU?

The correct answer indicates that audits of automated decision systems, AI systems, and algorithms are indeed required by law in the EU, specifically under the EU Digital Services Act and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

The GDPR emphasizes the protection of personal data and individual rights, which includes provisions for evaluating how data processing systems operate, particularly when they employ automated decision-making. This legal framework holds organizations accountable for the impacts of their algorithms, particularly when these decisions significantly affect individuals. The EU Digital Services Act complements this by setting expectations for transparency and accountability in digital services, particularly for providers of platforms that utilize AI technologies.

Both pieces of legislation work together to ensure that automated systems are regularly audited to verify compliance with legal standards and to protect individuals from potential biases or errors that these systems might introduce. This rigorous oversight is essential for maintaining trust and integrity in AI applications throughout the EU.

While there may be exceptions and specific applications in certain sectors that have additional requirements, the overarching principle is that there is a legal mandate for audits, making this answer particularly important for understanding the regulatory landscape of AI in Europe.