How many categories are identified for high-risk AI systems in the EU AI Act?

The correct answer indicates that there are two identified categories for high-risk AI systems as stated in the EU AI Act. This classification is part of a regulatory framework designed to address the various applications and potential implications of AI technology across different sectors.

Understanding these two categories is significant as they help in establishing the types of AI systems that will be subjected to stringent regulatory scrutiny based on their potential risks to fundamental rights and safety. The EU aims to ensure that high-risk AI systems meet specific requirements regarding transparency, accountability, and robustness, varying based on the category assigned to the system.

The correct answer recognizes the intention behind the EU AI Act to streamline regulations and prioritize oversight on only those AI applications that pose a significant risk to individuals or society, rather than imposing blanket regulations across all AI systems, which would not be effective or practical given the diverse nature of AI technologies.