What concept underlines the burden of proof for victims under the updated EU Product Liability Directive?

The correct choice highlights that under the updated EU Product Liability Directive, the burden of proof for victims lies in demonstrating that the defect in the product caused the damage they suffered. This aligns with the principle of liability that emphasizes the connection between the defective nature of a product and the resulting harm. The Directive recognizes that consumers should not solely bear the risk for injuries brought about by a product's deficiencies; rather, manufacturers are held responsible when their products fail to meet safety requirements and cause actual damages.

This approach not only supports the rights of victims but also encourages producers to ensure higher standards of safety and quality in their products. It places the onus on the victim to prove that there was a defect and that this defect directly led to their injuries or losses, reflecting a structured legal framework for handling product liability cases in the EU.