What concept was popularized during the Dartmouth Conference in 1965?

The concept that was popularized during the Dartmouth Conference in 1965 is the formalization of the term "artificial intelligence." This pivotal event is widely regarded as the inception of AI as a distinct field of study. At the conference, researchers gathered to explore the possibilities of machine intelligence and laid the foundational theories and ideas that would guide future work in this area. The term "artificial intelligence" was coined during discussions among the attendees, which has since become the standard label for the field encompassing various aspects of computing and cognitive science aimed at creating intelligent machines.

While concepts such as self-learning algorithms and the need for more advanced hardware have indeed developed over time in relation to AI, they were not central discussions during that formative conference. Similarly, while ethical considerations in AI are crucial topics today, they were not prominent themes at the inception of AI as a discipline in 1965. The Dartmouth Conference fundamentally shaped the direction of research and development in artificial intelligence, solidifying its identity and focus.