What governance structure does the EU AI Act propose to aid in regulation implementation?

The proposed governance structure of the EU AI Act, which includes the establishment of the European Artificial Intelligence Board (EAIB), is designed to facilitate the oversight and regulation of artificial intelligence technologies across member states. This centralized body aims to support the consistent application of the AI Act's provisions throughout the European Union, ensuring that regulations are uniformly enforced and that best practices are developed and disseminated.

The EAIB is tasked with providing guidance, promoting coordination among national authorities, and ensuring a coherent legal framework that addresses the diverse challenges presented by AI systems. By creating a collective oversight mechanism, the EAIB enhances cooperation across jurisdictions, enabling faster responses to emerging AI challenges and fostering trust in AI technologies across Europe.

The other governance structures mentioned do not align with the specific framework proposed in the EU AI Act. National Regulatory Councils and National AI Research Boards would handle localized issues without the broader EU-wide coordination expected from the EAIB. A Global AI Advisory Board, while beneficial for international consistency, is not part of the EU's internal governance mechanisms as outlined by the Act. Therefore, the EAIB plays a crucial role in the effective implementation and governance of AI regulations at a European level.