What is classified as a "high-impact system" under AIDA?

A "high-impact system" under the AI Act (AIDA) refers to systems that pose significant risks to health, safety, or human rights. This classification is essential because it recognizes that certain AI systems have the potential to significantly affect individuals or society at large, which necessitates stricter regulatory oversight and compliance requirements.

High-impact systems may include, for example, AI used in critical sectors such as healthcare, transportation, or criminal justice, where errors or biases could lead to grave consequences. By focusing on systems that impact fundamental rights or public well-being, regulators can ensure that the deployment of AI technologies is done responsibly and ethically, emphasizing accountability and the mitigation of risks that could lead to harm.

The other options do not encapsulate the criteria for high-impact systems effectively. For instance, AI systems designed for personal use may not necessarily involve the same level of risk, and entertainment-focused systems typically do not engage with critical safety or rights issues. Moreover, classifying all commercially developed AI applications as high-impact disregards the necessary nuances and tailored regulations that specific systems require based on their potential impact.