What is the primary concern related to "High-Risk AI Systems" as defined in the EU AI Act?

The primary concern related to "High-Risk AI Systems" as defined in the EU AI Act revolves around the significant risks these systems pose to health, safety, or fundamental rights. The designation of "high-risk" signifies that the operation of such AI systems could potentially lead to severe consequences for individuals or society as a whole. This can include risks like physical harm, breaches of privacy, or violations of fundamental human rights.

The EU AI Act aims to establish a regulatory framework that addresses these significant risks appropriately. By categorizing AI systems based on their risk levels, the Act intends to ensure that robust safeguards are in place for those systems that could have the most profound impacts on stakeholders. Compliance requirements for such systems include rigorous assessments, transparency measures, and monitoring protocols aimed at mitigating potential harms, thereby prioritizing the protection of fundamental rights and personal safety.

In contrast, other options presented do not reflect the primary concern of the regulation. The low cost of implementation, limited use in educational settings, and easy integration into existing software are not fundamental aspects of the risk evaluation process outlined in the EU AI Act.