What must controllers provide data subjects regarding automated decision-making?

Controllers must provide data subjects with meaningful information about the logic involved in automated decision-making processes as a part of transparency and accountability in data governance. This requirement is rooted in various data protection regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which emphasizes the importance of transparency in how personal data is used, especially in automated processes that may affect individuals' rights and freedoms.

Providing information about the logic involved helps individuals understand how decisions that may significantly impact them are made. This can include, for instance, insights into the factors considered, the criteria used for decision-making, and how those decisions are derived from data. Such transparency empowers data subjects to make informed decisions about their own data and the implications of their interactions with automated systems.

In contrast, the other choices do not align with the core requirements of transparency in automated decision-making. While detailed user profiles might provide context about an individual's data, they do not specifically explain the logic behind automated decisions. Business strategies and competitive advantages are relevant in a corporate context but do not directly address the rights of data subjects or the need for transparency regarding automated processes.