What type of approach does China's national AI law emphasize?

The national AI law in China emphasizes a rights-based approach. This approach focuses on protecting the fundamental rights and interests of individuals and the wider society in the context of AI development and deployment. By prioritizing rights, the law aims to ensure that technological advancements do not infringe upon personal freedoms, privacy, and other critical human rights. It underscores the need for accountability and ethical standards in AI systems, which is essential for fostering public trust and legitimacy in AI technologies.

This focus on rights aligns with the broader goals of social stability and welfare within China's governance framework, and it reflects a growing awareness of the potential risks associated with AI. Such an approach is important in addressing challenges like data privacy, discrimination, and the societal impacts of AI engines.

In contrast, a technology-centric approach would emphasize the development and deployment of AI technologies primarily for innovation and competitive advantage, possibly sidelining considerations of ethical implications and individual rights. A market-driven approach would focus on economic growth and profitability, often prioritizing business interests over societal and individual rights. A universal code of conduct would imply the establishment of a standardized set of ethical guidelines applicable globally, which might not align with China's specific legislative and cultural context.