Which type of AI systems does the Act create an EU-wide database for?

The Act specifically creates an EU-wide database for high-risk AI systems to facilitate oversight and transparency. High-risk AI systems are those that pose significant risks to health, safety, or fundamental rights, such as AI used in critical infrastructure, education, or employment. By establishing a centralized database, regulators and stakeholders can monitor these systems, ensuring compliance with established safety and ethical standards.

This focus on high-risk AI systems is important because they require more rigorous scrutiny compared to other AI systems. The database serves as a resource for authorities to track compliance, share information, and identify potential issues that could arise from the deployment of such systems. It emphasizes the EU's commitment to managing the risks associated with AI while still fostering innovation in the sector.

Thus, the creation of a database specifically for high-risk AI systems aligns with the goals of enhancing trust and security in AI applications, protecting individuals, and maintaining a responsible framework for AI development and use.